EATING WELL FOR ADULTS OVER 50
HOW DOES DIET AFFECT US AS WE AGE?
A good diet keeps muscles, bones, organs, and other body parts strong as we age. Eating vitamin-rich foods reduces the risks of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, bone loss, cancer and anemia. Also, healthy eating means eating lower calorie, more nutrient-dense foods, which helps maintain a healthy weight.
HOW MUCH SHOULD YOU EAT?
How much you eat depends on how active you are. If you frequently eat more calories than your body uses, you may gain weight. Eating an extra 100 calories per day may lead to gaining one pound each month, or 12 lbs over the year. As we age, a gradual addition of pounds can increase risk of disease and/or reduce mobility.
HOW MANY CALORIES DO YOU NEED?
For Women: if not physically active–approximately 1600 calories/day; somewhat active–approximately 1800 calories/day; active–approximately 2100 calories/day.
For Men: if not physically active–approximately 2000 calories/day; somewhat active–approximately 2300 calories/day; active–approximately 2600 calories/day.
WHAT ARE SOME KEY NUTRIENTS IN A HEALTHY DIET?
Water–As we age dehydration may become a problem because our bodies lose some of the ability to regulate fluid levels and our sense of thirst may not be as sharp. Try to sip water or other low calorie beverages throughout the day and with meals to stay hydrated and avoid urinary tract infections and constipation.
Vitamin B-12–After 50, your stomach produces less gastric acid making it difficult to absorb vitamin B-12, which is needed to keep our blood and nerves vital. The recommended daily intake is 2.4 mcg. This amount can be obtained in meat, poultry and fish and in fortified foods or a vitamin supplement.
Vitamin D–We get most of our vitamin D through sun exposure and certain foods (fatty fish, egg yolk, and fortified milk). As we age, our skin becomes less efficient at synthesizing vitamin D. You may need to supplement your diet with fortified foods or a multivitamin, especially if you have limited sun exposure. Many vitamins contain 600-1,000 IU of vitamin D3.
HOW CAN I GET MOST OF THE NUTRIENTS I NEED?
Fruits: 1.5 to 2.5 cups/day
Vegetables: 2 to 3.5 cups/day
Grains: 5 to 10 ounces/day
Protein food: 5 to 7 ounces/day.
Dairy food: 3 cups of fat free or low-fat milk/day
Oil: 5 to 8 teaspoons/day